N'ime ime akpa ahụuzuzu uzuzu, Uzuzu na ikuku eruba esemokwu, uzuzu na nzacha ákwà mmetụta esemokwu ga-emepụta static ọkụ eletrik, n'ozuzu ulo oru uzuzu (dị ka elu uzuzu, chemical ájá, uzuzu uzuzu, wdg) mgbe ịta ruru a ụfọdụ ogo (ya bụ, na oke mgbawa), dị ka ọkụ na-agbapụta electrostatic ma ọ bụ mgbanye mpụga na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-eduga ngwa ngwa na mgbawa na ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri akpa akwa chịkọta uzuzu ndị a, achọrọ ihe nzacha ka ọ nwee ọrụ mgbochi static. Iji kpochapụ mkpokọ nke ụgwọ na ihe nzacha, a na-ejikarị ụzọ abụọ eme ihe iji kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik nke ihe nzacha:
(1) Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji ọgwụ antistatic iji belata nguzogide elu nke eriri kemịkalụ: ①Adhesion nke ndị na-ahụ maka mpụga antistatic n'elu kemịkalụ kemịkalụ: adhesion nke hygroscopic ion ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants ma ọ bụ hydrophilic polymers n'elu kemịkalụ eriri. , na-adọta ụmụ irighiri mmiri na ikuku, nke mere na elu nke eriri kemịkal na-emepụta ihe nkiri mmiri dị oke mkpa. Ihe nkiri mmiri nwere ike igbari carbon dioxide, nke mere na nguzogide elu na-ebelata nke ukwuu, nke mere na ụgwọ ahụ adịghị mfe ikpokọta. ② Tupu adọta eriri kemịkal ahụ, a na-agbakwunye onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ka ọ dị n'ime ya na polymer, a na-ekesakwa molecule antistatic na-ekesa n'otu n'otu na eriri kemịkal mere ka ọ bụrụ obere sekit ma belata nguzogide nke eriri kemịkalụ iji nweta mmetụta antistatic.
(2) Iji eriri conductive eme ihe: na ngwaahịa fiber kemịkalụ, gbakwunye ụfọdụ eriri ndị na-eme ihe, na-eji mmetụta mwepu wepụ ọkụ eletrik static, n'eziokwu, ụkpụrụ nke ịgbapụta corona. Mgbe ngwaahịa eriri kemịkal nwere ọkụ eletrik kwụ ọtọ, a na-emepụta ahụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, a na-emepụtakwa igwe eletrik n'etiti ahụ a na-ebufe ya na eriri conductive. Igwe ọkụ eletrik a na-etinye n'akụkụ eriri na-eduzi, si otú ahụ na-emepụta ebe ọkụ eletrik siri ike ma na-eme mpaghara ionized mpaghara ọrụ. Mgbe enwere micro corona, a na-emepụta ion dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma, ions ndị na-adịghị mma na-aga n'ihu na-ebubo ahụ na ion ndị dị mma na-adaba n'ahụ ahụ site na eriri na-eduzi, iji nweta nzube nke ọkụ eletrik mgbochi static. Na mgbakwunye na waya metal conductive a na-ejikarị, polyester, acrylic conductive fiber na carbon fiber nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị mma. Na-adịbeghị anya, na-aga n'ihu mmepe nke nanotechnology, pụrụ iche conductive na electromagnetic Njirimara, ibu absorbency na obosara gbalaga Njirimara nke nanomaterials ga-n'ihu na-eji conductive absorbing akwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, carbon nanotubes bụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi eletriki, nke a na-eji dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọ gbasasịa na ngwọta nke eriri kemịkal, ma nwee ike mee ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ihe na-eduzi ma ọ bụ eriri antistatic na akwa dị iche iche.
(3) Ihe nzacha nke ọkụ na-eme ka ọkụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma nwere njirimara ọkụ ọkụ. Polyimide fiber P84 bụ ihe na-emegharị emegharị, obere anwụrụ ọkụ, na-ekpochapụ onwe ya, mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ, ọ bụrụhaala na isi ọkụ na-ahapụ, ozugbo onwe ya. Ihe nzacha nke emere site na ya nwere ezigbo ire ọkụ. Ihe nzacha JM mepụtara site na Jiangsu Binhai Huaguang uzuzu uzuzu factory Cloth factory, ya mmachi oxygen index nwere ike iru 28 ~ 30%, vetikal combustion rute mba B1 larịị, ihu ọma nwere ike nweta nzube nke onwe-emenyụ si ọkụ, bụ ụdị nzacha. ihe na ezigbo ire ere. Nano-composite ire retardant ihe mere nanotechnology nano-sized inorganic ire ọkụ retardants nano-sized, nano-ọnụ ọgụgụ Sb2O3 dị ka ụgbọelu, elu mgbanwe nwere ike mere n'ime ukwuu oru oma ire ere retardants, oxygen index bụ ọtụtụ ugboro nke nkịtị ire ere retardants.
Oge nzipu: Jul-24-2024