N'ime akpa ahụonye na-anakọta uzuzu, uzuzu nwere esemokwu ikuku, uzuzu na ihe nzacha na-akpata esemokwu ga-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe, uzuzu ụlọ ọrụ (dịka uzuzu elu, uzuzu kemịkalụ, uzuzu kol, wdg.) mgbe njupụta ahụ ruru oke ụfọdụ (ya bụ, oke mgbawa), dị ka ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ ọkụ mpụga na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-ebute mgbawa na ọkụ ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri akpa ákwà chịkọta uzuzu ndị a, a chọrọ ka ihe nzacha ahụ nwee ọrụ mgbochi static. Iji wepụ mkpokọta chajị na ihe nzacha ahụ, a na-ejikarị ụzọ abụọ ewepụ ọkụ eletrik na-anaghị agbanwe agbanwe nke ihe nzacha ahụ:
(1) E nwere ụzọ abụọ isi jiri ihe ndị na-egbochi ihe iji belata iguzogide elu nke eriri kemịkalụ: ①Nrapado nke ihe ndị na-egbochi ihe mgbochi n'èzí n'elu eriri kemịkalụ: nrapado nke ion hygroscopic ma ọ bụ surfactants na-abụghị ionic ma ọ bụ polymer hydrophilic n'elu eriri kemịkalụ, na-adọta molekul mmiri n'ikuku, nke mere na elu nke eriri kemịkalụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri mmiri dị gịrịgịrị. Ihe nkiri mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịgbaze carbon dioxide, nke mere na iguzogide elu ahụ na-ebelata nke ukwuu, nke mere na ọ dịghị mfe ịchịkọta chajị. ② Tupu e see eriri kemịkalụ ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ihe na-egbochi ihe mgbochi n'ime na polymer ahụ, a na-ekesakwa molekul ihe na-egbochi ihe mgbochi n'otu aka ahụ na eriri kemịkalụ emere iji mepụta sekit dị mkpirikpi ma belata nguzogide nke eriri kemịkalụ iji nweta mmetụta antistatic.
(2) Ojiji nke eriri ndị na-eduzi: na ngwaahịa eriri kemịkalụ, tinye ụfọdụ eriri ndị na-eduzi, jiri mmetụta mwepụta wepụ ọkụ eletrik na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, n'eziokwu, ụkpụrụ nke mwepụta corona. Mgbe ngwaahịa eriri kemịkalụ nwere ọkụ eletrik na-agbanwe agbanwe, a na-emepụta ahụ chajị, a na-emekwa ubi eletrik n'etiti ahụ chajị na eriri ndị na-eduzi. A na-etinye ubi eletrik a gburugburu eriri ndị na-eduzi, si otú a na-emepụta ubi eletrik siri ike ma na-emepụta mpaghara mkpali ionized mpaghara. Mgbe enwere obere corona, a na-emepụta ion dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma, ion ndị na-adịghị mma na-agagharị na ahụ chajị na ion ndị dị mma na-agbapụta na ahụ ala site na eriri ndị na-eduzi, iji mezuo ebumnuche nke ọkụ eletrik na-egbochi static. Na mgbakwunye na waya ígwè conductive a na-ejikarị eme ihe, polyester, eriri acrylic conductive na eriri carbon nwere ike nweta ezigbo nsonaazụ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke nanotechnology, a ga-eji ihe pụrụ iche na-eduzi na electromagnetic, super absorbency na obosara band Njirimara nke nanomaterials eme ihe na ákwà ndị na-eduzi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nanotubes carbon bụ ezigbo ihe na-eduzi eletriki, nke a na-eji dị ka ihe mgbakwunye ọrụ iji mee ka ọ gbasaa nke ọma na mmiri kemịkalụ na-agbagharị eriri kemịkalụ, a pụkwara ime ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ihe na-eduzi ma ọ bụ eriri na ákwà na-egbochi njigide na oke molar dị iche iche.
(3) Ihe nzacha e ji eriri na-egbochi ire ọkụ mee nwere àgwà ka mma nke na-egbochi ire ọkụ. Polyimide fiber P84 bụ ihe na-anaghị emegharị ahụ, obere ọnụego anwụrụ ọkụ, yana iwepụ onwe ya, mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ, ma ọ bụrụhaala na isi iyi ọkụ ahụ hapụrụ, na-ewepụ onwe ya ozugbo. Ihe nzacha e ji ya mee nwere ezigbo mgbochi ire ọkụ. Ihe nzacha JM nke Jiangsu Binhai Huaguang mepụtara ihe nzacha uzuzu. Ụlọ ọrụ ákwà, oke ikuku oxygen ya nwere ike iru 28 ~ 30%, ọkụ kwụ ọtọ ruru ọkwa B1 mba ụwa, n'ụzọ bụ isi, nwere ike imezu ebumnuche nke iwepụ onwe ya site na ọkụ, bụ ụdị ihe nzacha nwere ezigbo mgbochi ire ọkụ. Ihe mgbochi ire ọkụ nano nke ejiri nanotechnology mee nano-size inorganic nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size nano-size Sb2O3 dị ka onye na-ebu ya, enwere ike ime mgbanwe elu ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbochi ire ọkụ dị irè nke ukwuu, ndeksi oxygen ya dị ọtụtụ ugboro karịa nke ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ nkịtị.
Oge ozi: Julaị-24-2024