A na-akpọkwa ihe nzacha nke ọma n'elu, ya bụ, a na-ekesa ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na-ewepụ na mmiri n'elu ihe nzacha kama ekesa n'ime ihe nzacha.A na-eji ya eme ihe maka iwepụ ihe nkwụsị nke ihe ndị siri ike, tupu ntụgharị osmosis na electrodialysis, na mgbe nzacha ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, na-eme dị ka ihe nzacha nchekwa.Ihe nzacha nkenke nwere ụlọ nzacha na ihe nzacha arụnyere n'ime.
Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ, mmiri na-abanye n'ime ihe nzacha site n'èzí nke ihe nzacha, na ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na mmiri na-egbochi n'èzí ihe nzacha.Mmiri a na-ehichapụ na-abanye na ihe nzacha ma na-ebute ya site na pipeline nchịkọta.Izi ezi nzacha nke nzacha nkenke bụ n'ozuzu 1.1-20μm, izi ezi nke ihe nzacha nwere ike dochie ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ya mma, shei ahụ nwekwara akụkụ abụọ: igwe anaghị agba nchara na iko organic.Ekwesịrị ịsacha ihe nzacha nke ọma otu ugboro n'ụbọchị mgbe eji ya.
Nkenke nzacha mmewere bụ iji nweta nzacha na nkewa nke ihe siri ike, ihe kwụsịtụrụ na microorganisms na mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas site na ihe na nhazi ya pụrụ iche.
Ihe nzacha nkenke na-abụkarị ihe nzacha multi-layer, gụnyere ihe eriri, ihe akpụkpọ ahụ, seramiki na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ihe ndị a nwere nha pore dị iche iche na njirimara nyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ, ma nwee ike nyochaa irighiri ihe na microorganisms nke nha dị iche iche.
Mgbe mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas na-agafe na nzacha ziri ezi, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị siri ike, ihe nkwụsịtụ na microorganisms ga-egbochi n'elu nzacha, mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas dị ọcha nwere ike ịgafe na nzacha.Site na ọkwa dị iche iche nke ihe nzacha, ihe nzacha nkenke nwere ike nweta nzacha nke ọma nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na microorganisms nke nha dị iche iche.
Na mgbakwunye, ihe nzacha nkenke nwekwara ike ịkwalite mmetụta nzacha site na mgbasa ozi ụgwọ, nzacha elu na usoro nzacha miri emi.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-enye ụgwọ eletrik n'elu ụfọdụ ihe nzacha ziri ezi, nke nwere ike ime ka microorganisms na ụmụ irighiri ihe dị iche iche na-ebu ọnụ;N'elu ụfọdụ ihe nzacha nkenke nwere obere pores, nke nwere ike igbochi ngafe nke ụmụ irighiri ihe site na mmetụta esemokwu elu;Enwekwara ụfọdụ ihe nzacha ziri ezi nwere oghere buru ibu na akwa nzacha miri emi, nke nwere ike ibelata mmetọ n'ime mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas.
N'ozuzu, ihe nzacha nkenke nwere ike nzacha nke ọma na ntụkwasị obi ma kewapụ ihe siri ike, ihe kwụsịtụrụ na microorganisms na mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas site na ịhọrọ ihe nzacha na nhazi dị mma, jikọtara ya na usoro nzacha dị iche iche.
Oge nzipu: Sep-28-2023